High-performance epoxy vitrimer composites based on double dynamic covalent bonds

AUTHORS

B. Li, G. Zhu, Y. Hao, R. Li, X. Zhang, X.i Guo

JOURNAL

Journal of Polymer Science, 62:1468–1479

DATE

16th February 2024

PRODUCTS

ABSTRACT

Thermoset epoxy resin materials can be endowed with unique dynamic properties by introducing dynamic covalent bonds (DCB) into the cross-link network of the epoxy resin. However, it remains a challenge to obtain epoxy materials with high mechanical, thermodynamic, and dynamic properties. In this work, a series of epoxy vitrimers with double DCBs were prepared by using a curing agent with imine bonds (PAMD) and an epoxy resin with disulfide bonds (BGPDS). PAMD and BGPDS are cross-linked and form a uniform aromatic framework that ensures the mechanical and thermal properties of the material. High-density DCBs ensure the dynamic performance of epoxy vitrimer. In addition, tetra-needle-like ZnO whiskers (T-ZnOw) were added to the epoxy vitrimer for further reinforcement. The results demonstrated that epoxy vitrimer composites with T-ZnOw content of 10 wt.% exhibit high tensile strength, high Tg, high healing efficiency, shape reconfiguration, reprocessing and rapid degradation. The degradation products can recycle and produce new epoxy vitrimer, leading to a closed-loop recycling which reduced the environmental pollution and resource waste.

KEYWORDS

degradation, epoxy vitrimer, reprocessing, self-healing, tensile strength

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