What could you do with single-ion monomers and polymers? Cedric Loubat’s conference 2023 – BATTERY 2030+

AUTHORS

DATE

May 2023

BATTERY 2030+ is a large scale, long-term european research initiative with the vision of inventing the sustainable batteries of the future. This will provide European industry with disruptive technologies and a competitive edge throughout the entire battery value chain and enable Europe to reach the goals of a climate-neutral society envisaged in the European Green Deal.

The BATTERY 2030+ large-scale research initiative is creating a generic toolbox for transforming the way we develop and design batteries in Europe. It is part of the EUR 272 million support from the European Commission to enhance and accelerate battery research and production.

On May 9 and 10, the annual Battery 2030+ conference takes place. Cedric Loubat, CEO of SPECIFIC POLYMERS will present the research and products developed by SPECIFIC POLYMERS to improve the batteries of the future.

Indeed, for more than 5 years, SPECIFIC POLYMERS has been contributing to the development of tomorrow’s lithium batteries through the production of a large range of monomeric and polymeric lithium salts, conductive polymers, additives and plasticizers.

Why using solid state batteries?

As lithium-ion batteries have been the state-of-the-art electrochemical energy storage technology, the overwhelming demand for energy storage on a larger scale has triggered the development of next-generation battery technologies possessing high energy density, longer cycle lives, and enhanced safety. However, commercial liquid electrolytes have been plagued by safety issues due to their flammability and instability in contact with electrodes, efforts have focused on developing such electrolytes by covalently immobilizing anionic groups onto a polymer backbone, which only allows Li + cations to be mobile through the polymer matrix. Such ion-selective polymers provide many advantages over binary ionic conductors in battery operation, such as minimization of cell polarization and dendrite growth.

Figure [1] – Single-ion conducting polymer electrolytes as a key jigsaw piece for next-generation battery applications

SPECIFIC POLYMERS gives access to single-ion conductors (SICs) by commercializing functional monomers and polymers bearing LiTFSI group. SIC has advantages over binary-ion conductors such as their high ionic selectivity against lithium approaching unity, their high oxidation voltage (>4.0V) as well as their resistance to dendrite formation since SICs allow lithium plating and stripping evenly during the charging/discharging process.

Figure [2] – Single-ion conducting polymer electrolytes as a key jigsaw piece for next-generation battery applications

Single-ion monomers by SPECIFIC POLYMERS : the applications

SPECIFIC POLYMERS has been commercializing for 7 years methacrylic and styrenic-based monomers LiTFSI monomers namely MTFSILi (SP-49-023) and STFSILi (SP-59-011), as promising precursors. Indeed, TFSI moiety is considered as the best candidate for Li salt in lithium batteries and LiTFSI is highly soluble in the usual solvents.

MTFSILi

STFSILi

What could you do with Single Ion Monomers?

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Single-ion polymers by SPECIFIC POLYMERS : the applications

For 3 years, SPECIFIC POLYMERS has been offering to the whole battery science community single ion conductive polymer electrolyte. The TFSI homopolymer is known under the reference PMTFSILi (SP-4P-6-004).

PMTFSILi

What could you do with Single Ion Polymers?

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Our articles on lithium batteries

References

[1] [2] [3] Jingyi Gao et al., Single-ion conducting polymer electrolytes as a key jigsaw piece for next-generation battery applications, Chem. Sci., 2021, 12, 13248 >

[4] Luca Hai-Peng Liang et al., Polysiloxane-Based Single-Ion Conducting Polymer Blend Electrolyte Comprising Small-Molecule Organic Carbonates for High-Energy and High-Power Lithium-Metal Batteries, Adv. Energy Mater. 2022, 12, 2200013 >

[5] H-P. Liang et al., Photo-Cross-Linked Single-Ion Conducting Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium-Metal Batteries, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2022, 43, 2100820 >

[6] D. Jeong et al., Lithium dendrite suppression by single-ion conducting gel polymer electrolyte cross-linked with graphene oxide, Journal of Power, 534, 2022, 231424 >

[7] M. Lechartier et al., Single-ion polymer/LLZO hybrid electrolytes with high lithium conductivity, Mater. Adv., 2022,3, 1139-1151 >

[8] Elena I. Lozinskaya et al., Self-assembly of Li single-ion-conducting block copolymers for improved conductivity and viscoelastic
properties, Electrochimica Acta, Volume 413, 2022, 140126 >

[9] G. Nikolakakou et al., Ion Conductivity−Shear Modulus Relationship of Single-Ion Solid Polymer Electrolytes Composed of
Polyanionic Miktoarm Star Copolymers, Macromolecules 202255 (14), 6131-6139 >

[10] G. Lingua et al., Unique Carbonate-Based Single Ion Conducting Block Copolymers Enabling High-Voltage, All-Solid- State Lithium Metal Batteries polymer nanoparticles with a TFSILi surface functionality, Macromolecules 2021, 54, 14, 6911–6924 >

[11] G. Luo et al., Synthesis of Single Lithium-Ion Conducting Polymer Electrolyte Membrane for Solid-State Lithium Metal
Batteries, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2019, 2, 5, 3028–3034 >

[12] P-F Cao et al., Elastic Single-Ion Conducting Polymer Electrolytes: Toward a Versatile Approach for Intrinsically Stretchable Functional Polymers, Macromolecules 2020, 53, 9, 3591–3601 >

[13] H. Bergstrom et al., Ion Correlation and Negative Transference in Lithium-bearing Non-Aqueous Oligomeric Electrolyte Solutions, ChemRxiv 0221 (2023) >

[14] Z. Li et al., A single ion polymer electrolyte via copolymerization of lithium (4-Styrenesulfonyl)(Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide and allyl Poly(Aryl ether Ketone) enables safe lithium ion, Applied Surface Science, Volume 611, Part A, 2023, 155363 >

[15] J. Olmedo-Martinez et al., High Lithium Conductivity of Miscible Poly(ethylene oxide)/Methacrylic Sulfonamide Anionic
Polyelectrolyte Polymer Blends, Macromolecules 53, 11, 4442-4453 >

[16] R. Del Olmo et al., Unraveling the Influence of Li+-cation and TFSI−-anion in Poly(ionic liquid) Binders for Lithium-Metal Batteries, Chemistry Europe (2022), Volume 6, Issue 3 >

[17] D. Jeong et al., Lithium dendrite suppression by single-ion conducting gel polymer electrolyte cross-linked with graphene oxide, Journal of Power Sources (2022) Volume 534, 231424 >

[18] Patent Application Publication, No.: US 2021/0135290 A1, Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Suwon-si (KR) >

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